Emotional bonding – kissing your partner is a fun, pleasurable and important part of physical intimacy and helps maintain a sense of togetherness and love.
Research into passionate kissing has uncovered many valuable health benefits, including: Vaccines are available to prevent some infectious diseases, such as chickenpox, hepatitis B and group C meningococcal infection.
Cough and sneeze into a hanky if you have a cold. Avoid kissing anyone on the lips when you, or they, have an active cold sore, warts or ulcers around the lips or in the mouth. Avoid kissing when you or the other person is sick. There are a number of things you can do to reduce the risk of passing on, or catching, an infection while kissing. While disease-causing bugs can be transferred during a kiss, most won’t cause disease and the risk of serious disease is very small. There is no need to give up kissing for the sake of your health and that of your loved ones. A baby’s mouth must be colonised with infected saliva, which can be passed by a kiss on the lips. Tooth decay – the bacteria that cause tooth decay aren’t found in the mouths of newborn babies. Studies show that, with respect to kissing, only deep kissing seems to be a risk factor. These bacteria can be spread either through direct contact or via droplets. Meningococcal disease – this is a potentially life-threatening condition which includes meningitis, inflammation of the membranes (meninges) that surround the brain and spinal cord, and septicaemia. Warts – warts in the mouth can be spread through kissing, especially if there are areas of recent trauma.īacteria that can be transmitted by kissingĮxamples of bacteria that can be transmitted during kissing include:. (Mucous membranes line various body cavities including the mouth and nose.) A person is more likely to be infected when kissing if they have open sores in or around the mouth. Infection can occur when infected blood and saliva come into direct contact with someone else’s bloodstream or mucous membranes. Hepatitis B – kissing may also transmit this virus, although blood has higher levels of this virus than saliva. Chickenpox is easily spread from person to person by direct contact, droplets or airborne spread. The virus can be ‘shed’ (spread to others) from the site of blisters even when they have healed. Herpes is most easily spread to others when the blisters are forming or have erupted. Herpes simplex virus can be spread through direct contact with the virus when kissing. Herpes infection – viruses that are considered part of the herpes family include Epstein-Barr, varicella-zoster (causes chickenpox) and herpes simplex (causes cold sores). The virus is spread through saliva and infection occurs through contact. Glandular fever is the common term for a viral infection called infectious mononucleosis, caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Glandular fever – also known as the kissing disease. You could catch the cold from airborne droplets or by direct contact with secretions (fluids and mucous) from the infected person’s nose and throat. Colds are thought to be spread by direct contact with the virus. Many different viruses can cause the common cold. Colds – also known as upper respiratory tract infections. 
Viruses that can be transmitted by kissingĮxamples of illnesses caused by viruses that can be transmitted during kissing include: They are called droplet nuclei and can be inhaled directly into the lungs. Airborne spread – some infected particlesfrom the nose and throat can remain in the air for a long time because of their tiny size.Infection occurs when the infected droplet is inhaled or someone comes into contact with a contaminated surface or object. Sometimes infected droplets can also linger in the air. Droplet spread – infected droplets from the nose and throat can usually travel around one metre before they drop onto a surface.Contact spread – some diseases are spread directly from person to person, for example during kissing, or indirectly when you touch a contaminated surface or object.Some diseases are more easily spread than others.ĭiseases can be spread from person to person in a number of ways: Bacteria and viruses in the saliva or blood of one person can be spread to another person by kissing. Kissing offers many health benefits, but may also transmit a small number of disease-causing bacteria and viruses.
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